Topic Sentence Concluding Sentence Think about the examples you’ll use in your concrete evidence and include those in your topic sentence. Restate the big idea of the topic sentence using different words or a different order. Think about your message. What do you want your reader to know or understand and introduce that idea in one sentence. The topic is WHAT the paragraph is about, and the controlling idea explains WHY you are writing the paragraph. What are controlling ideas examples? Every topic sentence will have a topic and a controlling idea. The controlling idea shows the direction the paragraph will take. Topic Sentences If a thesis is a road map to a paper, then a topic sentence is a guide to a paragraph. Therefore, you should think of topic sentences as kinds of mini-theses, organizing and enabling the development of each paragraph in a paper. The topic sentence of a paragraph should convey that paragraph’s content and organization. Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas. FAQs on Pollution. Q.1 What are the effects of pollution? A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. It damages the natural resources needed for a healthy life. Q.2 How can one reduce pollution? Here are a few examples of essay topics and accompanying thesis statements: Topic: Changing the legal voting age. Thesis statement: When nations lower the legal voting age to 16, youth civic participation increases. To combat low voter turnout among young adults, the United States should reduce the voting age to 16. 4. Idea map templates. You may be accustomed to writing down ideas as a list or paragraph. But since many people think better visually, using maps and diagrams can better show how ideas relate to each other. An idea map is the best way to show these relationships. The topic sentence has 2 parts: Topic + controlling idea The topic is the subject of the paragraph and the controlling idea tells what the paragraph will tell about the topic. 5. Topic sentences Examples of: Topic + controlling idea • Pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world. The main idea or topic sentence of a paragraph should state the topic and the controlling idea. The topic is what the paragraph is about and the controlling idea is the directions the writer wants to go with the topic. For example, the topic of a paragraph that a student chooses to write could be video games. However, this is not a topic sentence. The writer establishes a controlling idea with a general purpose. The introductory paragraph may not contain the main points that will be discussed in the body paragraphs. The writer attempts to establish a controlling idea but lacks a clear purpose. The introductory paragraph lacks a hook and does not present the ideas that will be discussed Review: Thesis - Controlling Ideas. The thesis states the main idea, or focus, of the essay. The rest of the essay should give evidence and explanations that show why or how your thesis is true. In order to focus your main idea, a thesis may also include controlling ideas. Controlling ideas control, or limit, the amount of information that you Be sure your paragraphs focus on one idea and state that idea in a topic sentence. Place your topic sentence effectively within your paragraph. Let the purpose of your paragraph and the nature of your evidence guide you. Let your paragraph's evidence—the selected details, the examples—illustrate or clarify the idea expressed in your topic Either the topic or the controlling idea can come first in a topic sentence. Compare these two topic sentences: TOPIC CONTROLLING IDEA Scuba diving requires careful preparation CONTROLLING IDEA You must prepare carefully before going scuba diving. B) Look at the next topic sentences. Write the topic and the controlling idea. TOPIC SENTENCES 1. Choose the BEST way to combine sentences 3 and 4. (1) Getting a drink isn't easy for the gecko lizard. (2) It lives on dry dessert sand dunes on the west coast of Africa. (3) Early each morning. (4) Cool air from the ocean comes in and hits the warm coastal air. Early each morning the cool air from the ocean. Topic Sentence #1 (2 marks) - Topic sentence contains a topic (relaing directly to the irst main supporing point of the thesis statement) and a controlling idea (opinion) - Topic sentence is writen as one complete sentence with atenion to grammar and mechanics. Main supporing point 1. Another example, from a DI history curriculum, concerns the theme of change through history and offers the big idea of “problem-solution-effect” to generate understanding of numerous historical movements (Carnine et al., 1994 ). Big ideas have generality; once learned it is easier to learn related facts or concepts. sI2Q8.

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